Summary: HB 2023 is amended to require school districts to contact former employers prior to employing an applicant and to conduct a search of the Educator Information System. The amendments further state that a school district may not employ an applicant in a position that requires a valid fingerprint clearance card if that applicant's certificate has been suspended, surrendered, or revoked by the Board of Education or if disciplinary action has been brought against the applicant.
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Impact(s): Arizona State schools |
Summary: Effectively immediately, SB1480 amends the Illinois Human Rights Act and imposes new requirements on employers in conducting background checks. Specifically, the law will prohibit an employer from taking an adverse action based on a criminal record unless: "(1) there is a substantial relationship between one or more of the previous criminal offenses and the employment sought or held or (2) the granting or continuation of employment would involve an unreasonable risk to property or to the safety or welfare of specific individuals or the general public." "Substantial relationship" is defined as a "consideration of whether the employment position offers the opportunity for the same or a similar offense to occur and whether the circumstances leading to the conduct for which the person was convicted will recur in the employment position." An employer must consider the following factors in making a substantial relationship determination:
- the length of time since the conviction;
- the number of convictions that appear on the conviction record;
- the nature and severity of the conviction and its relationship to the safety and security of others;
- the facts or circumstances surrounding the conviction;
- the age of the employee at the time of the conviction; and
- evidence of rehabilitation efforts.
In addition, "if, after considering the mitigating factors..., the employer makes a preliminary decision that the employee's conviction record disqualifies the employee, the employer shall notify the employee of this preliminary decision in writing," and the notice shall include the following:
- notice of the disqualifying conviction or convictions that are the basis for the preliminary decision and the employer's reasoning for the disqualification;
- a copy of the conviction history report, if any; and
- an explanation of the employee's right to respond to the notice of the employer's preliminary decision before that decision becomes final. The explanation must inform the employee that the response may include, but is not limited to, submission of evidence challenging the accuracy of the conviction record that is the basis for the disqualification or evidence in mitigation, such as rehabilitation.
The employee will have 5 days to respond to the notification before the employer can make a final decision. "If the employer makes a final decision to disqualify or take an adverse action solely or in part because of the employee's conviction record, the employer shall notify the employee in writing of the following:
- notice of the disqualifying conviction or convictions that are the basis for the final decision and the employer's reasoning for the disqualification;
- any existing procedure the employer has for the employee to challenge the decision or request reconsideration; and
- the right to file a charge with the Department."
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Impact(s): Illinois employers |
Summary: Effective July 1, 2021, prior to extending an offer of employment, a postsecondary educational institution must request that the applicant's current and past post-secondary educational institution employers disclose any sexual misconduct committed by the applicant. Additionally, the postsecondary educational institution must ask the applicant if he or she is or was the subject of any substantiated findings of sexual misconduct, or is currently being investigated for, or has left a position during an investigation into, a violation of any sexual misconduct policy at the applicant's current and past employers. The applicant may be asked to provide an explanation of the situation. These requirements are set forth under RCW 28B.112.080.
A post-secondary educational institution with information about a past employee's sexual misconduct will be required to disclose such information during a reference or background check for employment purposes, even if the employer does not ask.
Additionally, RCW 28B.112.080 implements current requirements that became effective on October 1, 2020. These requirements mandate that an employer obtain a signed statement from an applicant with certain provisions. If the applicant refuses signature, the employer may not hire the applicant. The written provisions include:
- A declaration whether the applicant is a current or former subject of sexual misconduct, is currently being investigated for sexual misconduct, or left during a violation of any sexual misconduct policy at a current or past employer
- An authorization for the employer to contact past and current employers regarding any incident of sexual misconduct1
- A release of liability for the applicant's current and past employers, and employees acting on behalf of that employer
By July 1, 2021, post-secondary educational institutions must have a procedure in place for disclosing information requested under RCW 28B.112.080. Post-secondary educational institutions are expected to keep all personal information of the complainant and any witnesses confidential, unless those individuals agree to disclose such information.
1 Past and current employers will be required to provide any relevant documents.
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Impact(s): Washington State post-secondary institutions |